Set types

Set types store an ordered collection of single element type.

By default, sets from schema (configuration, plan, and state) data are represented in the framework by types.SetType and its associated value storage type of types.Set. These types fully support Terraform's type system concepts that cannot be represented in Go built-in types, such as a slice. Framework types can be extended by provider code or shared libraries to provide specific use case functionality.

Schema Definitions

Set values are supported in most framework schemas and nested attribute types. Each concept (provider, resource, data source, etc.) has a separate SetAttribute, for example (non-exhaustive):

Set values that have objects with additional metadata are supported in most framework schemas, nested attribute types, and block types. For example (non-exhaustive):

If the set value should be the element type of another collection attribute type, set the ElementType field to types.SetType{ElemType: /* ... */} or the appropriate custom type.

If the set value should be a value type of an object attribute type, set the AttributeTypes map value to types.SetType{ElemType: /* ... */} or the appropriate custom type.

Accessing Values

Access types.Set information via the following methods:

• (types.Set).IsNull() bool: Returns true if the set is null.
• (types.Set).IsUnknown() bool: Returns true if the set is unknown. Returns false if the number of elements is known, any of which may be unknown.
• (types.Set).Elements() []attr.Value: Returns the known []attr.Value value, or nil if null or unknown.
• (types.Set).ElementsAs(context.Context, any, bool) diag.Diagnostics: Converts the known values into the given Go type, if possible. It is recommended to use a slice of framework types to account for elements which may be unknown.

In this example, a set of strings value is checked for being null or unknown value first, before accessing its known value elements as a []types.String:

// Example data model definition
// type ExampleModel struct {
//   ExampleAttribute types.Set `tfsdk:"example_attribute"`
// }
//
// This would be filled in, such as calling: req.Plan.Get(ctx, &data)
var data ExampleModel

// optional logic for handling null value
if data.ExampleAttribute.IsNull() {
    // ...
}

// optional logic for handling unknown value
if data.ExampleAttribute.IsUnknown() {
    // ...
}

elements := make([]types.String, 0, len(data.ExampleAttribute.Elements()))
diags := data.ExampleAttribute.ElementsAs(ctx, &elements, false)

Setting Values

Call one of the following to create a types.Set value:

• types.SetNull(attr.Type) types.Set: A null set value with the given element type.
• types.SetUnknown(attr.Type) types.Set: An unknown set value with the given element type.
• types.SetValue(attr.Type, []attr.Value) (types.Set, diag.Diagnostics): A known value with the given element type and values.
• types.SetValueFrom(context.Context, attr.Type, any) (types.Set, diag.Diagnostics): A known value with the given element type and values. This can convert the source data from standard Go types into framework types as noted in the documentation for each element type, such as giving []*string for a types.Set of types.String.
• types.SetValueMust(attr.Type, []attr.Value) types.Set: A known value with the given element type and values. Any diagnostics are converted to a runtime panic. This is recommended only for testing or exhaustively tested logic.

In this example, a known set value is created from framework types:

elements := []attr.Value{types.StringValue("one"), types.StringValue("two")}
setValue, diags := types.SetValue(types.StringType, elements)

Otherwise, for certain framework functionality that does not require types implementations directly, such as:

• (tfsdk.State).SetAttribute()
• types.ListValueFrom()
• types.MapValueFrom()
• types.ObjectValueFrom()
• types.SetValueFrom()

A Go built-in slice type ([]T) or type alias of a slice type such as type MyListType []T can be used instead.

In this example, a []string is directly used to set a set attribute value:

elements := []string{"one", "two"}
diags := resp.State.SetAttribute(ctx, path.Root("example_attribute"), elements)

In this example, a types.Set of types.String is created from a []string:

elements := []string{"one", "two"}
setValue, diags := types.SetValueFrom(ctx, types.StringType, elements)

Extending

The framework supports extending its base type implementations with custom types. These can adjust expected provider code usage depending on their implementation.